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Bastides.
The creation of the bastides during the Middle Ages (12th -
14th Century) is a unique phenomenon in the history of
urbanism. It is difficult to define the architecture as they
are so diverse. Some were built around a central square and
many around a central building such as a church or castle.
Most were fortified and many still retain part of the
ramparts however most of the fortifications were built after
the town which they enclose. Their diversity means that a
visitor can explore them all and always find new treasures.
The most famous bastide must be Cordes sur Ciel, founded in
1222. This is probably the most photographed town in France.
Perched on its hilltop 110 metres high overlooking the Cerou
valley it makes an impressive skyline. Much of the original architecture
is intact and much has been restored. Gothic facades were decorated with
sculpted animal motifs giving their names to the houses beneath.
Cordes is one of the most essential places to
visit. Other bastide within easy reach are
Castelnaud de
Montmiral, Labastide de Levis and Lisle sur Tarn.
Albi - City of Art
The narrow streets of Albi are lined with medieval red brick
buildings which cannot fail to entrance the visitor. From
the ancient bridge spanning the Tarn the houses seem to
cling to the steep banks.
Toulouse Lautrec was born in Albi in 1864 and a museum
dedicated to his work is open everyday opposite the
cathedral. There is also a Wax museum, the
Laperouse museum
and theatre and music festivals during the year. Albi also
has its own Grand Prix racing circuit.
The most important place to visit in Albi has to be the
cathedral basilica of Saint Cecile founded in 1281. Built of
red brick, the imposing fortified walls are 40 metres high
and with a tower 78 metres high, dominates the surrounding
countryside. But if the visitor finds the outside
impressive, the interior will leave him speechless. The
wealth of decoration is a masterpiece of Meridional Gothic
art which entirely covers the walls and vaulted ceilings.
The immense unique nave without transepts contains one of
the largest frescos in the world depicting the last
judgement. Above this the Great Organ towers above the altar.
The splendour of the Great Choir has been miraculously
preserved. It will take more than one visit to feel that you
have seen even half of this beautiful place.
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